廚房臺面
1廚房臺面尺寸
廚房臺面尺寸要從櫥柜、地柜的寬度,還有人的身高、手的長度、等因素來綜合考慮。
(1)平面操作區(qū)域
一般也就是櫥柜的寬度40至60cm,柜體寬度為52到57cm,臺面寬度為55到60cm,這樣的櫥柜和柜體的寬度是最合適的,當然這個寬度是含有門板的。
(2)櫥柜臺面到吊柜底
高的尺寸是60cm,低的尺寸是50cm。在對櫥柜以及工作臺的高度進行考量的時候,應該思考使用者(家庭主婦)的身高”,櫥柜臺面寬度不要小于90cm×46cm是很合適的。
(3)櫥柜臺面尺寸的標準
首先應遵循就是長度,單塊臺面不能超過3m。如果有超過的部分就應該截取不同的長度,然后拼接。一般櫥柜的臺面標準寬度有55cm和60cm兩種,厚度有1.2cm和2.7cm兩種。這個主要看你廚房大不大,廚房大,就裝長一點的臺面;廚房小,臺面就選小一點的
2廚房臺面材料
讓我們看看廚房臺面有哪些材料,哪種適合安裝在廚房。
(1)防火板臺面
防火板臺面正以其價格便宜這一優(yōu)點受到人們的廣泛歡迎,防火板臺面是密度板材料的,看上去像防火板。色彩鮮艷,款式多樣。防火、防潮是比較明顯的功能,而且耐高溫,也容易清理。但是硬度不強,時間久了會留下很多劃痕。
(2)不銹鋼臺面
不銹鋼材料臺面堅固耐用、方便清理、不易變形,它也被廣泛運用在家庭中。但不銹鋼臺面單一的色調(diào)令人感覺很冰冷,沒有暖色調(diào)溫馨的感覺。
(3)天然石臺面
天然石臺面是由大理石、花崗石、玉石等天然石材為材料,天然形成的紋路比較美觀,但天然石是有小孔隙,容易藏油垢。天然石臺面大多是人工切割,然后拼裝的會有接縫,這些接縫也容易積累污垢,不利于清洗也影響衛(wèi)生。天然石較硬,很耐腐蝕、不易磨損、防水防火,它還是有很多優(yōu)點的。
(4)人造石臺面
人造石臺面是由石粉加入人造纖維經(jīng)高溫高壓制成。因為是人工選材制造的,可以任意設計不同款式,所以主要特點就是絢麗多彩。它看起來表面光滑,沒有細孔,不用擔心污漬會進里層。而且它還具有較強的耐腐蝕性,不易磨損,很容易清潔。有個缺點就是它的硬度不夠容易變形中這個缺點是很明顯的,而且容易被刮傷,使用的時間久了容易滋生細菌。
3廚房臺面高度
灶具與水槽距離一般不小于60cm,有L形臺面或U形臺面,這樣不管是炒菜還是洗菜使用起來比較方便。而水槽到灶具的距離,一般則為雙臂張開的范圍內(nèi),也就是120-180cm,這樣炒菜時一伸手就能拿到洗干凈的菜。
為了更加合理的利用空間地柜的柜門一般高70cm。廚房設備的安裝高度主要是為家庭主婦設計的,臺面到吊柜的距離一般是60-80cm,這樣主婦在煮飯的時不用踮起腳尖就能打開吊柜拿東西。
目前市場上櫥柜操作臺面高度主要有78厘米、80厘米、82厘米這三個尺寸,為了設置更精確可以讓主婦站在櫥柜安裝位置,身體站直,兩手稍微彎曲,將臺面設置在肘關(guān)節(jié)下15-20cm,是最合適的距離。
4廚房臺面效果圖
5摩恩花灑安裝
1.參閱產(chǎn)品說明書
產(chǎn)品說明書涵蓋了幾乎所有消費者即將遇到的問題,所以在安裝之前首先看完說明書是必要的的,不僅能夠使消費者完全的了解它的功能還能夠以實際的事例來給消費者帶來最優(yōu)化的解決辦法。
2.實際操作步驟
首先要做的就是找準位置,在衛(wèi)浴空間中,它的高度以及在空間中所占位置的分配都是需要一個事先的計劃的,在最優(yōu)化的空間中選擇好位置,然后根據(jù)位置的選擇,開始第一個物理操作——打洞。然后進行花灑的固定,此時需要購買的配件比如圓形底蓋用螺絲(固定時應該從上往下固定)在進行大致的固定之后在進行細致的調(diào)整。
6雙層玻璃
7 復合板的性能
1、金屬復合板
該產(chǎn)品不改變母體本身的性質(zhì),克服母體本身的缺點,發(fā)揮其優(yōu)點,耐磨性和抗腐蝕性強,還有良好的可焊性、延伸性、成型性、裝飾性。可滿足不同工件對于材料的要求,如防腐要求高的可用鈦、不銹鋼等材料作為防腐面制成;而要求散熱、導電好的,可用銅、鋁等材料作為導熱主體制成;要求質(zhì)量輕、強度大的,可用以鋁為主體,不銹鋼或鈦鋼為副體的復合板制成。
2、彩鋼復合板
該產(chǎn)品重量輕,僅相當于磚墻的1/30,隔熱保溫和密封性能好,強度高,可作維護、承重結(jié)構(gòu),抗彎抗壓。色澤鮮艷,外形美觀,無需再進行表面裝飾。施工方便,安裝快捷靈活,可縮短40%以上的工期,
3、巖棉復合板
該產(chǎn)品具有質(zhì)量輕、導熱系數(shù)小、吸熱、不燃的特點。在工藝上經(jīng)粘合加壓、修邊、壓槽、落料,形成企口式復合板,整體性好,剛度高并具有抗沖擊、抗剪的力學性能及保溫、隔熱、隔音、防潮等特點。巖棉復合板的板長不受限制,可達12米以上,完全符合技術(shù)設計上的防火要求,且克服了以往板材沒有足夠的整體性和剛度、抗折和抗沖擊性能較差的缺陷。
4、鋁塑復合板
該產(chǎn)品容易加工,安裝簡單,內(nèi)應力穩(wěn)定,剛性良好,具有超強的粘合牢固性,經(jīng)8小時沸水實驗,粘接層沒有出現(xiàn)破壞現(xiàn)象。采用改性的阻燃聚乙烯芯材,無毒性,科學環(huán)保無污染,兩面包覆不燃的鋁層,防火性能檢測超過B1級指標要求,解決了金屬塑料復合建材的防火難題。
8地熱地板安裝
一、安裝前地面處理要細致
地面在以兩米為半徑的范圍內(nèi)必須水平,高低差不得超過3mm。地面要完全干燥,鋪設地熱地板之前,必須進行地熱加溫試驗,進水溫度至少達50℃,以確保采暖系統(tǒng)運行正常。并要保溫24小時以上,使地面干透,確保含水率符合標準。
二、安裝工藝細節(jié)有講究
最好采用懸浮式安裝方式,地熱地板通過墊層材料緊貼地面,地板和地表之間不存有縫隙,而地板之間要預留更大收縮縫隙。由于水熱輻射采暖釋放的潮氣量大,因此防潮要下功夫。
鋪裝時首先要清理地面,注意要將墻角清理平直,保證留出足夠的伸縮縫。然后在地面上鋪一層塑料布,以隔絕潮氣,要讓塑料布在四個墻角處分別高出地面10cm。接下來鋪設地墊,注意要留出伸縮縫,接口處至少重疊5cm,且必須用膠帶密封好,要使用比普通地板厚一些的踢腳板,且需獨立施工。安裝完24小時后地板才能加溫,為了便于導熱,墊層材料不宜過厚。
此外,要使用地熱地板專用膠,不能鋪膠墊,也不能打龍骨,因為這樣縫隙間會留有空氣,空氣的導熱系數(shù)低,不利于傳熱。
三、要使用專用紙地墊
地面和地熱地板之間的地墊不能使用普通泡沫塑料地墊,一定要使用地熱專用紙地墊,因為這種地墊導熱快、不變形。普通泡沫地墊導熱慢,長期處在高溫的條件下,易產(chǎn)生有害氣體,危害使用者健康。
四、施工時地表溫度不能太高
不論是水熱輻射采暖還是電纜發(fā)熱采暖系統(tǒng),都不要在現(xiàn)場地面上生爐子、用電爐等,因為地表溫度過高的話,地面下的鋁塑復合管道可能會熔化。地熱地板由于其功能的特殊性和地熱系統(tǒng)的復雜性,和普通地板相比,地熱地板的維護和保養(yǎng)有其獨特之處,在加溫和保濕方面要特別注意。
9鋁塑板安裝
一、龍骨布置與彈線
1、彈線:確定標高控制線和龍骨布置線,如果吊頂有標高變化時,應將變截面部分的相應位置確定,接著沿標高線固定角鋁。
2、確定龍骨位置線:根據(jù)鋁塑板的尺寸規(guī)格及吊頂?shù)拿娣e尺寸來安排吊頂骨架的結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸,要求板塊組合的圖案要完整,四周留邊時,留邊的尺寸要均勻或?qū)ΨQ,將安排好的龍骨架位置線畫在標高線的上邊。
3、安裝與調(diào)平龍骨:根據(jù)縱橫標高控制線,從一端開始,邊安裝邊調(diào)平,然后再統(tǒng)一精調(diào)一次。
4、鋼、鋁龍骨安裝:采用鋁龍骨安裝時,先將鋁龍骨按翻樣圖尺寸及位置固定于樓板上,必須安裝牢固,表面平整,尺寸準確。對于采用鋼龍骨安裝的部分,為防止發(fā)生電化學腐蝕可,要進行防腐處理或加墊片。
二、塊板安裝
鋁塑板與另一張鋁塑板或其它材料,通過鉚釘、螺栓、螺釘、釘子等連接起來。但是因為鋁塑板表面為鋁,所以當與不同的金屬材料連接在一起時,會產(chǎn)生電化學腐蝕,須使用鋁或不銹鋼鉚螺栓等來進行板或板與其它金屬材料之間的連接。
鋁塑板與龍骨架的安裝,主要有吊鉤懸掛式或自攻螺絲固定,也可采用鋼絲扎結(jié),安裝時按彈好的板塊安排布置線,從一個方向開始依次安裝,并注意吊鉤先與龍骨固定,再鉤住板塊側(cè)邊的小孔。鋁塑板在安裝時應輕拿輕放。保護板面不受碰撞或刮傷。用M5 自攻螺釘固定時,先用手電鉆打出直徑為4.2mm 孔位后再上螺釘。
在連接處裝入襯墊材料。再在上面打密封膠,最后再揭掉板的保護膜。注膠前,一定要清潔劑將金屬板及鋁合金(型鋼)框表面清潔干凈,清潔后的材料須在一小時內(nèi)密封,否則重新清洗。密封膠須注滿,不能有空隙或氣泡。清潔用擦布須及時更換以保持干凈。應遵守標簽上的說明使用溶劑,且在使用溶劑時嚴禁煙火。注密封膠時,應用膠紙保護膠縫兩側(cè)的材料,使之不受污染。
三、端部處理
當鋁塑板四周靠墻邊緣部分不符合方板的模數(shù)時,在取得設計人員和監(jiān)理的批準后,可不采用以方板和靠墻板收邊的方法,而改用條板或紙面石膏板等作吊頂處理。
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